Constantin Stanislavski, the legendary acting teacher and author of An Actor Prepares famously said: "There are no small parts, only small actors." What he meant was that every character in a play or movie has a purpose and the actor cast even in a bit part must grant that character the same gravitas he would if he were preparing to play the lead. A good actor, even in a small part, creates a back-story and an inner life for that character, complete with speech patterns, gait, clothing choices, and a history of successes and failures that drive his/her behavior.
Good writers also do character work for walk-ons in their novels. Authors are often asked where they get their ideas. Most will tell you from everywhere: news articles, personal experiences and observations. Writers are curious people. They notice behavior and wonder what causes it. Sometimes they know. Sometimes they extrapolate meaning filtered through their own experiences. Sometimes they just make stuff up. It's fiction, after all.
Here's an example from my world:
Several times a week, I walk to the grocery store through a neighborhood of post WWII bungalows dwarfed by flashy mega-houses. Along the route I often see an older, wiry man with slicked-back gray hair, working in his front yard. I have never seen anyone in the yard with him, which makes me think he lives alone. Even on the hottest days, he wears a navy suit jacket that has seen better days. The jacket has wide lapels, padded shoulders and is paired with trousers that do not match the jacket. His dress shirt is buttoned to the neck without benefit of a tie. The ensemble is neat but seems unfashionable and old world.
The exterior of the house needs paint and repairs. There is no air conditioning unit visible. The windows in the front are usually open to catch the random puff of air. In the early days, moderate temperatures and ocean breezes cooled the houses along this street. Now, the summer months are long and hot.
Most days he is bent over, sweeping debris from the gutter in front of his house with a battered kitchen dustpan and a brush. He never looks up from his task to nod or say hello. I accept his terms. When I walk home with my bag of groceries, the gutter is spotless.
What I notice most is his front lawn. Water is expensive in L.A. and this grass hasn’t seen a drop for years. Over time, I have watched him pluck out nearly every tuft of dead grass by hand, transforming the area into a tidy field of brown dirt. Any dust that creeps onto the walkway is quickly swept away.
The peeling paint and dead grass tell me he is a man of modest means. I have never heard him speak but his clothing and demeanor lead me to believe he is an immigrant, possibly from Eastern Europe or the Middle East.
I want to know the story behind a man with this much dignity, sense of order and pride: where he’s from, why he lives alone, and what has happened in his life that allows him to find purpose in a small patch of dead lawn.
Someday I will answer these questions in a book. The character may not be this man or even a man at all. It may be a woman but she will have a dead lawn in front of a modest bungalow in the crosshairs of a developer's master plan. And she'll be a fighter, determined to keep a cherished possession gained through strife and tears. Her part may be small but she'll be a metaphor for something important in the book. I'll give her a happy ending. After all she's been through, she deserves that much, at least.
Happy Monday!
from Jacqueline
ReplyDeleteWow, Patty, now I can't wait to read the book - I wonder what the man (or woman, as he may become) will see from his patch of front yard dirt. I think he is a secret-keeper. Excellent post, Patty - and in a funny way reminds me of the message in that documentary, "Twenty Feet From Stardom" about back-up singers. We all sing along to the refrain - and stories often hang on the back story provided by the walk-on characters. This will have me thinking for a while!
The man is definitely a secret-keeper. I've never seen that documentary but it sounds like an interesting take on those who stand in the shadow of stardom.
DeleteLove this post, this man, and your writing. So eloquent, Patty. You are an inspiration to me, and I'm so glad to know you.
ReplyDeleteBonnie, I feel the same about you and your writing. Your words mean so much to me. Thanks.
Delete"Writers are curious people. They notice behavior and wonder what causes it." It always annoyed me, feeling like I needed to understand the why behind the actions of others ... and then, when I was 50, I started writing, (can't rush these things) & it finally dawned on me that I'm not crazy after all. Edit: Insert words "that crazy". So that was a great point. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteBut I can see your little old dude & his "lawn" and conclude, he's fortunate that his property doesn't fall under HOA rules.
BTW - I'm reading a book (Mortal Sin) by your Penn State friend - he's really quite good.
And ... Happy Monday. Sheesh.
David, C.S. Lewis once said, "We read to know that we are not alone." Same goes for writing, I guess. I've always been curious about what makes people tick. My mother called it "being nosy." Too often she would shake her head and say, "I would never ask people the questions you do."
DeleteGood on you. I love Paulie's books (heck, I love all the Naked's books). He's in Seattle at the moment on a mystery trip. Stay tuned for the latest news.
But I never ask - just wonder. Outside of my big boy job (building hospitals, schools or railroads - odd eh?) I'm almost painfully quiet. And I'm a huge CSL fan.
DeleteWondering is good. It's what makes good fiction. Keep up the good work!
DeleteI am struck by the juxtaposition of his behavior with your comments on long-ago WLA summers. What might he have been in those days? I imagine a spouse who died or who left him.
ReplyDeleteGreat imaginative exercise with which to begin the week!
I think she left him. It's so much more tragic...
DeleteOh! This was lovely! I usually just read the email of the post but had to stop by to say thank you. Am in week three of National Novel Writing Month and this was just the little bit of inspiration I needed. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteayjay, I so greatly admire you for doing NaNoWriMo. I tried it one year and found it impossible not to edit my work, an insecurity which slows you down considerably. Write on!
DeleteYou have an active imagination. Good thing. You're a writer! Paul Levine
ReplyDeleteYes, we must all use our talents for good :O)
Delete